I just got back from the American Council of Teaching Foreign Languages World Language Expo in San Diego. The last time I went to a language convention was the 1991 Latin Convention in Memphis, TN. Needless to say, I was a bit apprehensive because I know how rowdy things at a Language Convention can get! All kidding aside, it was wonderful to be around so many energetic, passionate people. Hearing so many different languages spoken as I walked through the halls was music to my ears. Clearly, Spanish and Chinese had the largest presence, but I was happy to see German and Italian still had their own little streets in the exhibit hall.
What surprised me though, was how many of the sessions I attended were focused on helping teachers become advocates for language learning, particularly with politicians. Budget cuts and No Child Left Behind have left many districts struggling. For instance, the foreign language program in Fairfax County, Virginia which has been around for several decades is currently at risk. It troubles me to realize that many programs are being cut when it is more crucial than ever for our kids to be well versed in other languages. In my eyes, we need to be teaching more foreign languages and at earlier ages in order for our kids to succeed in our global economy. Of course, math and reading are important but the research is quite clear on the academic and cognitive benefits of learning a foreign language. Here are a few of the highlights that I pulled from the Discover Languages website:
1. Language learning correlates with higher academic achievement on standardized tests.
2. Language learning is beneficial in the development of students’ reading abilities.
3. There is a correlation between language learning and students’ ability to hypothesize in science.
4. There is a correlation between second language learning and the development of linguistic awareness- specifically grammatical judgement and word recognition.
5. There is a correlation between young children’s second language development and the development of print awareness e.g. understanding the symbolic representation of print (a key milestone towards reading).
6. There is a correlation between high school foreign language study and higher academic performance at the college level.
7. There is evidence that students who received foreign language instruction scored better on tests of cognitive abilities such as evaluation- the highest cognitive skill according to Bloom’s taxonomy.
8. There is evidence that foreign language learners score higher on IQ tests.
9. There is evidence that second language learners exhibit greater ability to depart from traditional approaches to a problem, and consider creative, new and different ideas.
10. There is evidence that early language learning improves cognitive abilities.
While there are more studies showing even more benefits, I thought 10 was a nice round number (and I don’t want to bore you). Our entire world is in the midst of change. And while there are many things that are important in helping our children develop 21st century skills, it is crucial that foreign language learning becomes a priority.